FOR COACHES · TRINIDAD & TOBAGO + THE CARIBBEAN
Make psychological skills part of practice
Start with an athlete's actual task and ask for their perspective. A missed shot, a dropped catch and a selection setback may call for different responses. Use these modules to make feedback specific and training activities purposeful.
Begin your pathway ↓YOUR LEARNING SEQUENCE
Understand. Try. Reflect.
Keep one sporting example in mind as you move between the modules.
- 01
Confidence & Self-Efficacy
Make feedback specific and credible
Confidence is a broad belief in one’s capability, while self-efficacy concerns belief about performing a particular task in a particular situation.
Try thisOpen Confidence & Self-Efficacy ↗Go straight to the practice activity →Replace a general judgement with one observed behaviour and one achievable practice task.
- 02
Self-Talk
Help athletes select their own cues
Self-talk includes the words and phrases athletes direct toward themselves, whether spoken aloud or experienced internally.
Try thisOpen Self-Talk ↗Go straight to the practice activity →Ask what the athlete says after an error, what it means to them and which cue they would like to test.
- 03
Team Cohesion & Leadership
Clarify roles and communication
Cohesion concerns a group’s unity around task and social needs. Leadership is the process through which formal and informal members influence the group toward shared goals.
Try thisOpen Team Cohesion & Leadership ↗Ask players to describe their roles, then compare expectations before deciding what to change.
These resources support coach education. Persistent distress or concerns outside your competence require appropriate professional support.
Teaching collection: Dr. Marlon Melville · Pathway updated 16 September 2026 · Evidence and learning standards